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DISCUSS:
Why do you think it might be helpful for dogs to communicate with each other (like wagging their tails or rolling on their backs)?
DISCUSS (1 of 2):
Which other kinds of animals can you think of that live in groups?
Here are some animals we came up with:
wolves, lions, fish, sheep, cows, elephants, whales, crows, bees, ants
DISCUSS (2 of 2):
How might living in groups be helpful for animals?
In this lesson, students discover why dogs’ expressions, like tail wagging, are so useful when living in a pack. In the activity, Field Journal, students watch videos of different animals that live in groups to simulate observing them in their natural habitats. They discuss and record their observations, and construct an explanation of how living in groups helps these animals survive.
Preview activityField Journal worksheet | 1 per student |
Field Journal Answer Key teacher-only resource | 1 per class |
Stapler
|
1 stapler per group |
We suggest students work in table groups of four and share a stapler to construct their Field Journals. Homeschool students can work on their own.
The page numbers of the Field Journal will look scrambled on the printout, but when students fold them and make their booklets, the pages will be in order.
Student slideshow: English | Spanish
Teacher printout: English & Spanish
In this reading, scientists learn about how scientists studied what happened when new brown anoles were introduced to an island inhabited by green anoles.
Can you do the waggle dance?
Bees live by the hundreds in hives, setting out each day in search of nectar. When a bee finds food, it heads back to the hive and tells the other bees all about it. How? By wiggling its body in patterns that tell the bees where to find the flowers.
See how good you are at dancing like a bee with this activity from the New Jersey Agricultural Society. (Grades 3–5)
Safety in numbers
A crow on its own might make an easy meal for a big, strong bald eagle. But as you can see here, a group of crows (called a “murder” of crows) can work together to chase an eagle away. (1:23, TheLivingWilderness)
Most big birds are not built to fight in the air. Smaller birds that can fly faster and change direction more quickly can often avoid them. Big groups of small birds can be even more effective. See how sticking together helps this huge flock of birds escape a falcon on the hunt. (2:40, BBC)
You can elaborate student learning and engagement with Mystery Science mini-lessons.
If you are in an NGSS state, this mini-lesson supports the DCI LS2.D: Social Interactions and Group Behavior
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